As November fast approaches, you are likely beginning to receive important communications about Open Enrollment. If you’re like many employees, you may have already decided to just stick with your current elections – after all, they seem to have worked out well enough. This year, more than others in the past, taking a passive approach to Open Enrollment may be an expensive decision.
A confluence of events, including substantial increases in the cost of health care and tough economic times have likely resulted in significant changes to many of your benefits. It is of supreme importance that you understand these changes, how they impact your checkbook and ways to optimize your benefits. Keep in mind that without a qualified change of status, you will be locked into your elections until next year’s Open Enrollment period, so the time to focus on your benefits is NOW. Don’t be surprised by the cost provision changes after they take effect and it is too late to do something about them.
Here are 4 tips for making the most of your Open Enrollment period and cutting your health care related expenses:
- Get reacquainted with your health care plan options. This may be the most important and likely the most daunting task of all. While employers have largely absorbed the skyrocketing cost of health care (which again will see a double-digit year over year cost increase) you are also likely shouldering some of the burden. Understand the changes that are being introduced and how they will ultimately impact your wallet. Taking the time to dig into the cost provisions associated with your medical plan options will not only help to determine whether you’ve made the right selection, it will also help you to understand how to minimize your out-of-pocket expenses throughout the year. Many employers are introducing low premium/high deductible plans which can be a very cost-effective option for you, particularly if you are not a heavy user of your health care plan. Lastly, if your spouse or domestic partner also has a plan, you will want to incorporate his/her options into the evaluation process.
- Use flexible spending accounts. So, you knew this one was coming. Any respectable list of tips for Open Enrollment *MUST* have this in their top 4 and despite this widely held opinion, only about one-third of you actually take advantage of them. Using pre-tax dollars to pay for qualifying health care (including medical, dental and vision) expenses can save you significant dollars. For example, assume a married employee with an adjusted gross income of $100,000 who files jointly and accumulates $4,000 in medical expenses for the family. This employee would save just over $1,300 in Federal taxes for the year by using a Health Care Flexible Spending Account. An added and understated benefit of an FSA is that it actually helps you to plan and save for your health care expenses through convenient payroll deductions.
- Optimize your prescription drug benefits. This tip has more to do with saving throughout the year, rather than a decision that you’ll need to make for Open Enrollment. I mention it because it’s a great way to save money and could potentially impact your health care FSA contribution. Generic drugs are copies of brand-name drugs that have exactly the same intended use, effects, side effects, risks, safety, strength… in other words, their pharmacological effects are exactly the same as those of their brand-name counterparts. Taking a proactive approach and requesting a generic substitution for your prescription medication can cut down your copayment significantly. Use of generic drugs may also allow you to waive your deductible and avoid costs that are incurred when you use a brand name drug when a generic is available. Additionally, you may also be able to cut down on prescription copays by utilizing the mail order prescription drug benefit for maintenance medications.
- Take advantage of Health Wellness programs. Wellness incentives have become hugely popular. In fact, almost two out of three U.S. companies offer programs to keep employees healthy, and 66 percent of those offering programs use incentives. These incentives come in a number of forms, for instance, a credit toward your health care premiums. It may be the case that your employer is introducing a similar program in 2010, so be sure to understand wellness program features, incentives and consider participation.
